Selma To Montgomery March
Selma, AL, USA
Montgomery, AL, USA
On March 7, 1965, Martin Luther King Jr. led the historic march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, USA, for equal rights. It ended in a...
Coach of 31 Olympic athletes and co-founder of Nike Bill Bowerman wrote and published his book “Jogging” in 1966 in the United States, which became a huge success. He was inspired by Arthur Lydiard, a runner and coach in New Zealand in the sixties, who is still recognized as one of the best running coaches worldwide.
The many Olympic medals for New Zealand on Track and Field, in 1960 and 1964, prove how effective Lydiard’s training method was, in which he adds speed after gradually building a solid endurance base. His method focuses on developing an efficient oxygen intake, by making slow but steady progress.
He’s seen as the father of Long Slow Distance Running (LSD) and started the first jogging club in the world in 1961.
Lydiard introduced running as a way to improve your health and socialize in the same time, so people started seeing getting fit as an affordable way to have fun together.
It was in 1966 when the first magazine of Runner’s World was launched (then called “Distance Running News”). George Sheehan, a cardiologist, started running again when he was 45 and became a medical editor for Runner’s World.
He contributed to the fitness and jogging boom in the seventies by his unique approach and his focus on the joy and benefits of running at any age of our life.
Another contributor to the running boom was Jim Fixx.
Within ten years he lost 60 pounds (27 kg) and stopped smoking 2 packages a day.
His book, The Complete Book of Running became a bestseller, as his changed look and lifestyle showed the physical and mental benefits of exercise and how it considerably improved his quality of life.
And then there was “Pre”…
Steve Roland “Pre” Prefontaine was an American middle and long-distance runner who competed in the 1972 Olympics and who once held the American record in seven different distance track events from the 2,000 meters to the 10,000 meters.
During his brief 24-year lifespan, Steve Prefontaine grew from hometown hero to record-setting college phenomenon, to internationally acclaimed track star. Since his death in 1975, Prefontaine has become a legend.
His rare combination of talent, discipline, determination, and star-quality with a human touch made Pre the idol of those he called “his people”; the devoted fans who came to watch him run.
The short but successful career of Steve Prefontaine and of other running heroes in the 1970s, like Jim Ryun, Frank Shorter, and Bill Rodgers, were covered widely in the media and inspired many people to give running a try.
Running Industry
With the growing popularity of running, races started raising sponsor money, as elite runners wanted a prize reward for showing their best and to cover their travel costs.
The Boston Marathon, the oldest continuously held Marathon worldwide, started as a free event in 1897, but from the eighties on, participants had to pay an entry fee.
Sports brands started developing all kinds of running gear and cushioning shoes, to make running more easy and accessible, more comfortable and fun. But at the same time, people started to get injured more often as well.
Born to run
Gradually a counter-movement came up with runners that preferred running in a more natural way.
Inspired by the Kalenjin Tribe in Kenya and the Tarahumara Tribe in Mexico, they started exploring trails on minimalistic shoes, sandals or even barefoot.
Moving with nature
In 1999 Danny Dreyer introduced ChiRunning, based on Chinese Tai Chi principles from the 19th century.
ChiRunning is a low-impact running technique that teaches us how to gradually run with less effort and reduce the risk of getting injured.
It is a natural and efficient way of moving forward, using our gravity, while keeping our body and mind in balance.
The Natural Method
In 2008 Erwan le Corre introduced his Movement in Nature (MovNat), inspired by the Natural Method and insights of George Hebert. It is a comprehensive, holistic & mindful approach of the full range of natural human movement abilities.
It was the foundation for the current Parkour, Freerunning and Spartan race.
Crossing America
The first walk across the USA was completed in 1896 by mother and daughter Estby in an attempt to earn a $10,000 cash prize to save their family farm from foreclosure. After surviving their trip of 4,600 miles and reaching New York on December 23, 1896, it turned out the sponsor had not expected them to succeed and did not have the money to pay them. Another version of the story says that the deadline to complete the trip had finished.
Edward Payson Weston was the first man who walked solo across the USA in 1909. The first woman who crossed the country on foot on her own was Barbara Moore in 1960.
It wasn’t until 1980 before the distance of 3000 miles from San Francisco to New York, the equivalent of 117 marathons, was run by Frank Giannino Jr. in 46 days, 8 hours, and 36 minutes.
This 1980 record was only broken in October 2016, by the 29 years old Pete Kostelnick, averaging 72 miles per day during 6 weeks by spending 14 hours on his feet.
Pete beat the previous record by more than four days and is the current record holder by completing the trek in 42 days, 6 hours, and 30 minutes.
Apart from one full rest day, Peter started his days early to cover 40 miles in seven hours, then take a short lunch break and continue for 30 more miles.
The most famous running culture in South America, the Rarámuri (“the running people”) can be found in the remote depths of Mexico’s Copper Canyons. For ages they ran to deliver messages between families. Running was also important for hunting animals, chasing down deer until they were too exhausted to escape a Tarahumara arrow. They are not only renowned for their incredible long-distance running endurance but also for the absence of modern chronic diseases.
Drought and famine have threatened the Tarahumara’s ability to sustain their ancient cultural traditions.
Europe has a lot to offer. Not only a wide variety of beautiful landscapes, history and cultures, but also a healthy environment:
Perhaps the world’s healthiest diet, the Mediterranean diet is abundant in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes and olive oil. It features fish and poultry—lean sources of protein—over red meat. Red wine is consumed regularly but in moderate amounts.
Iceland has seemingly avoided many of the diseases that have plagued other countries. They have low rates of Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, heart disease and diabetes.
The world’s least polluted countries are all in Northern Europe: Sweden, Finland, Norway and Estonia.
UNESCO has designated the world’s first biosphere to span across five different countries – and they’re all in Europe.
With the world facing climate and nature crises, UNESCO’s designation today of the Mura-Drava-Danube as the world’s first ‘5-country biosphere reserve’ represents a historic step towards a new era for people and nature in Europe as well as an international model for regional conservation, climate resilience and sustainable development.
Stretching across Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary and Serbia, the biosphere reserve covers 700km of the Mura, Drava and Danube rivers and a total area of almost 1 million hectares in the so-called ‘Amazon of Europe’ – making it the largest riverine protected area on the continent.
"This landmark cross-border designation is a powerful demonstration of a shared green vision that builds on, and reinforces, both regional cooperation and unity in Europe,” said Andrea Johanides, CEO of WWF Austria. “It is a significant step forward in protecting the region’s natural and cultural treasures and serves as a striking example of how protected areas can benefit communities and wildlife – and bring countries together.”
With its rare floodplain forests, gravel and sand banks, islands, oxbows and riverine meadows, the new Mura-Drava-Danube reserve sustains extraordinary biodiversity as well as the livelihoods of 900,000 people.
Boasting continental Europe’s highest density of breeding white-tailed eagles, the region is home to otters, beavers and critically-endangered sturgeons. It is also an important stopover site for more than 250,000 migratory birds every year.
The biosphere reserve’s spectacular, pristine landscapes also lure increasing numbers of visitors to this Amazon of Europe, highlighting the potential for the development of sustainable nature-based tourism. Meanwhile, its intact floodplains ensure clean drinking water supplies and help protect communities from floods – an increasing concern in the era of climate change.
“Five countries have agreed to jointly protect one of the most unique river corridors in Europe. These healthy freshwater habitats play a significant role in climate change adaptation and their preservation will help the region prepare for climate change - the greatest challenge humanity has ever faced,” said Katalin Sipos, CEO of WWF Hungary.
The biosphere reserve represents an important contribution to the European Green Deal as well as contributing to the implementation of the EU’s new biodiversity strategy. It is also an international demonstration of how the protection of unique natural areas must be integrated with sustainable development.
Since the 1968 Olympics, men and women from Kenya and Ethiopia have dominated the 26.2-mile marathon.
Ethiopia’s iconic runner Haile Gebrselassie said “Anything is possible”.
Running indeed paved the road for many African runners to a better life. A combination of a poor childhood, walking many miles to school, lack of perspective, their genes, and strong mentality made many Africans dream and put in the effort to become a champion.
In many African countries basic needs such as clean water and adequate health care are hard to get. Wars and internal conflicts complicates any attempt to improve national health.
The running culture in Asia is booming and it’s amazing how many races are held but also their locations.
You can even run on the Great Wall in China.
In Japan effort is admired and runners who seem to be trying the hardest are usually the most popular.
The Hakone Ekiden that is held annually on 2 and 3 January, is broadcasted on television. Teams of 10 runners from several Tokyo universities compete for ultimate victory.
There are six major indigenous groups in Oceania: Aboriginal Australians, Papuans, Austronesians, Melanesians, Micronesians, and Polynesians, based on the island cluster on which each group lives.
Oceania is the smallest continent in the world in terms of land area.
Although permanent living on Antarctica is impossible and maybe not attractive either, this ice-covered landmass can be travelled and run.
Several expeditions and even races have been organized on the southernmost continent and site of the South Pole.
The 4 Deserts endurance footrace series covers the Atacama Crossing in Chile, the Gobi March in China, the Sahara Race in Egypt and The Last Desert in Antarctica. Each desert is unique, varying from extreme hot to ultra cold. The 7 day races of max 250 km are self-supported, apart from provided water and a tent for night rest.
The ultimate challenge to test and go beyond physical and mental limits.
The 5 Continents Grand Slam includes 5 100 miles (116 km) races in Sweden (TEC), Chile (Atacama Xtreme), South Africa (Washi) Australia (GNW 100) and Israel (Sovek Emek), with trails that cross through a variety of terrains and climates, like rainy forests, hot deserts and cool mountains.
Participants who want to complete all 5 races have 3 years to become a 5 Continents Grand Slam 100 miles FINISHER.
Those that want the same event with less distance can join the Slam with the same races but in 80 and 100 kilometers.
The 4 adventurous races in the Beyond the Ultimate series are the Jungle Ultra in Peru, the Mountain Ultra in Nepal, the Desert Ultra in Namibia and the Ice Ultra in Arctic Sweden. Whether you are in it to win or finish, these footraces, varying between 220 and 250 km, will test you in ways you never thought possible. Expect the unexpected.
The Hall of Fame is for the crazy few who finish all 4 races within 12 months.
The Earthathon Relay is a 25,000-mile running relay which is being run virtually all around the earth by 10 teams. Each team will cover 25.000 miles in total. The second relay started in 2015. Everyone can join the relay.
Skyrunner World Series counts 23 races in 10 countries and contain Vertical, Sky, Ultra and Extreme formats.
Although people have been trying to conquer mountains for ages while hunting, fighting or smuggling, mountain running as a sport just came up in the nineties.
In 1987, Sri Chinmoy founded the Sri Chinmoy Oneness-Home Peace Run.
It is a torch relay that travels throughout the length and breadth of the world promoting the simple message that there is infinitely more that unites us as human beings than divides us. A key feature of the Run is the idea that it is individuals who, through changes in their own lives, can make positive change in the world a reality. Since 2004, the Run has also been known as the World Harmony Run.
Relay teams in each participating country are made up of runners from all walks of life, who have dedicated their time and energy to bring the Run to communities around the globe. Coordinators in each country partner locally with schools, community groups, sporting organizations, city and state government departments to bring the run to the community as a service encouraging international friendship and understanding.
Every year, the Peace Run makes its way through the 5 main continents of America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australasia. Members of the Sri Chinmoy Centre assist with the planning of the run, but it is truly a grassroots project, with many people from local communities coming forward to help, inspired by the simplicity of the Run’s message.
#3100MileSelfTranscendenceRace #SriChinmoy #PeaceRun
The 21 Ultra-Trail World Tour races illustrate the diversity of trail running on six continents, with a variety of terrain, like steep paths in the Alps, beaches in Hong Kong and desert in Morocco. Every race in the Ultra-Trail World Tour (UTWT) is unique but common shared values are ethics, equality in sports, self-respect, respect for others, and for the environment.
All included races are international events with a course distance of at least 100km and a popularity of 500 runners or more.
Taking part in the Ultra-Trail World Tour gives you the opportunity to discover all kinds of cultures and build friendships all over the world. And for elite runners it is also a great international competitive circuit.
With 35 Wings for Life World Run locations around the world, you have a great choice of where to run for those who can’t. On 1 day all participants around the world run the same race, whether it’s day or night, hot or cold, in a team or individual.
You can choose your favorite conditions, visit friends and family, go somewhere you’ve always wanted to visit, near or far. 100% of the entry fee goes to spinal cord research. The Wings For Life World Run is yearly held in May.
Donovan introduced the World Marathon Challenge in 2015; 9 men and 1 woman took the challenge to run 7 Marathons on 7 continents within 7 days. They all finished within the max of 8 hours per race, but Donovan still holds the World Record of 4 days, 22 hours and 3 minutes.
Each year in January this challenge of a lifetime starts in Antarctica. After completing their first Marathon on the ‘Frozen Continent’, 4 women and 11 men will run standard 42.2km (26.2 miles) Marathon distances in Punta Arenas (Chile), Miami (USA), Madrid (Spain), Marrakech (Morocco), Dubai (United Arab Emirates) and Sydney (Australia).
The fastest male and female runner win the World Record of Book of Alternative Records.
The World Marathon Majors is an annual series of six of the largest and most renowned Marathons in the world: the Tokyo Marathon, Boston Marathon, London Marathon, Berlin Marathon, Chicago Marathon and New York City Marathon.
The XTERRA World Tour gives athletes around the world a chance to race in off-road triathlons and trail runs in some of the most diverse, spectacular, and challenging natural environments on the planet – from tropical jungles to snow-covered alps. Pro athletes compete for pro prize monies, while amateurs race for national titles and qualification slots into the yearly World Championship in Maui, Hawaii in October.